One, concerned international aviation carries joint pledge
The feature crossing a state of aviation industry is inherent, consequently the generation of aviation freightage, development is accompanying the generation of the international convention of the standard of unified and tangible standard that adjusts this kind of carriage pattern, development necessarily. Because aviation industry history is shorter, was able to absorb include marine inside all sorts of other carriage the spirit of convention of means concerned international, convention, made according to the oneself feature of aviation industry revise. This among them the international aviation of more influential force carries convention to have:
1. " Warsaw convention " (1929) .
2. " The Hague protocol " (1955) .
3. " melon amounts to Lahala convention " (1961) .
4. " Guatemala protocol " (1971) .
5. " Montreal adds the first number protocol " (1975) .
6. " Montreal adds the 2nd number protocol " (1975) .
7. " Montreal adds the 2nd number protocol " (1975) .
8. " Montreal adds the 2nd number protocol " (1975) .
In these files " Warsaw convention " it is the basiccest, each subsequently protocol is right " Warsaw convention " complement or revise. So these 8 files are closed to call Warsaw system again. They become independent severally again however related each other content, " Warsaw convention " after signatory is become not naturally of each protocol enter a country, also do not suffer its certainly administer. Among them with " Warsaw convention " and " The Hague protocol " applicable most extensive, had approbated for institute of world most state.
2, " Warsaw convention " and " The Hague protocol " concerned regulation
" Warsaw convention " full name is " the convention that unites aviation to carry certain regulation " , was on October 12, 1929 by Germany, England, France, Sweden, before the country such as Russia, Brazil, Japan, Poland signs in Warsaw, consequently abbreviation " Warsaw convention " . It is the earliest international aviation private law, also be current till the aviation joint pledge that for the great majority on the world the country accepts, its purpose is to adjust different country " use proof and carrier responsibility respect are carried in aviation " concerned problem. " Warsaw convention " the right that stipulated with aviation carrier is one party and the aviation that are other one party with consignor of passenger, goods, consignee to carry contract both sides, compulsory relation, decided a few basic principles that international aviation carries.
After World War II, because boat is airborne,the urgent revulsion of the flying development that loses job and world politics situation is changed, " Warsaw convention " certain content and actual demand are out of line, " edit signed in Warsaw on October 12, 1929 " the convention that unites concerned international aviation to carry certain regulation " protocol " , namely " The Hague protocol " be born right now just about, this agreement is signed 1955, on August 1, 1963 become effective. Our country attends " Warsaw convention " and " The Hague protocol " time is to was mixed 1958 respectively 1975.
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